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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
01/12/2022 |
Actualizado : |
01/12/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CABRERA, D.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; CARRA, B. |
Afiliación : |
CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard for an efficient apple production. [Conference paper]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, September 2022 , N°1346, p. 319-326 doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published 30 September 2022. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1346: XII International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems, Wenatchee, Washington, USA. Editor & Convener: S. Musacchi
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differences were observed in yield per hectare between the evaluated treatments. Fruit quality attributes were not affected. Time of winter pruning was not affected; however, significant differences in pruned fresh weight have been identified and negatively correlated with number of leaders per hectare over the seasons. Even though this system requires an economic analysis, the different training systems in MURBA are productive and suitable for handling pedestrian apple crops in Uruguayan conditions.
© 2022 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Fruit quality; Fruit size; Intensive planting systems; Malus x domestica Borkh; Yield. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03152naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1063809 005 2022-12-01 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40$2DOI 100 1 $aCABRERA, D. 245 $aPerformance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard for an efficient apple production. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Published 30 September 2022. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1346: XII International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems, Wenatchee, Washington, USA. Editor & Convener: S. Musacchi . 520 $aABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differences were observed in yield per hectare between the evaluated treatments. Fruit quality attributes were not affected. Time of winter pruning was not affected; however, significant differences in pruned fresh weight have been identified and negatively correlated with number of leaders per hectare over the seasons. Even though this system requires an economic analysis, the different training systems in MURBA are productive and suitable for handling pedestrian apple crops in Uruguayan conditions. © 2022 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved. 653 $aFruit quality 653 $aFruit size 653 $aIntensive planting systems 653 $aMalus x domestica Borkh 653 $aYield 700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, P. 700 1 $aCARRA, B. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, September 2022 , N°1346, p. 319-326 doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
27/08/2019 |
Actualizado : |
29/08/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Autor : |
BENÍTEZ-GALEANO M.J.; CASTELLS, M.; BERTONI, E.; BERTALMIO, A.; RUBIO, L.; ARRUABARRENA, A.; HERNÁNDEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, L.; MAESO, D.; RIVAS, F.; COLINA, R. |
Afiliación : |
MARÍA JOSÉ BENÍTEZ-GALEANO, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Universitario Regional Noroeste (CENUR Noroeste), Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; MATÍAS CASTELLS, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Universitario Regional Noroeste (CENUR Noroeste), Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; ESTEFANY BERTONI, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Universitario Regional Noroeste (CENUR Noroeste), Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; ANA MARIA BERTALMIO CASARIEGO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LETICIA PAOLA RUBIO CATTANI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA ARRUABARRENA PASCOVICH, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LESTER HERNÁNDEZ-RODRIGUEZ, Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical (IIFT), Cuba.; DIEGO CESAR MAESO TOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS FERNANDO RIVAS GRELA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RODNEY COLINA, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Universitario Regional Noroeste (CENUR Noroeste), Universidad de la República, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Citrus tristeza virus en la región sudamericana: sobre su diversidad genética y evolución. [Citrus tristeza virun in the south american region: about its genetic diversity and evolution.]. FVTO-19. |
Complemento del título : |
Sección científica: Vigilancia fitosanitaria y manejo de plagas. [Scientific sesion: Phytosanitary surveillance and pest management]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical (IIFT). Simposio Internacional de Fruticultura Tropical y Subtropical, 5.; Simposio Internacional de Piña, 9., "Fruticultura 2017". Libro de resúmenes."Por una fruticultura competitiva y sostenible". Cuba: Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical. |
Páginas : |
p. 37-38. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
RESUMEN.
Desde que apareció hace dos siglos atrás, la enfermedad conocida como tristeza, es la enfermedad viral más devastadora de la industria citrícola a nivel mundial. Su agente etiológico, Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) (Closteroviridae: Closterovirus), es transmitido por injertos de material vegetal infectado o por áfidos.
ABSTRACT.
Since its appearance two centuries ago, the disease known as tristeza, is the most devastating illness of the citrus industry worldwide. Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) (Closteroviridae: Closterovirus), the causing agent of the disease, is transmitted by grafting inoculation or by aphids. |
Palabras claves : |
Cross protection; CTV; Evolution; Genetic diversity; Phylodynamics; Phylogeny. |
Thesagro : |
DIVERSIDAD GENETICA; EVOLUCIÓN; FILODINÁMICA; FILOGENIA; PROTECCIÓN CRUZADA. |
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13162/1/FVTO-19.-Bertalmio-Rubio-Arruabarrena-Maeso-Rivas-2017.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02006nam a2200361 a 4500 001 1060062 005 2019-08-29 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBENÍTEZ-GALEANO M.J. 245 $aCitrus tristeza virus en la región sudamericana$bsobre su diversidad genética y evolución. [Citrus tristeza virun in the south american region: about its genetic diversity and evolution.]. FVTO-19.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical (IIFT). Simposio Internacional de Fruticultura Tropical y Subtropical, 5.; Simposio Internacional de Piña, 9., "Fruticultura 2017". Libro de resúmenes."Por una fruticultura competitiva y sostenible". Cuba: Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical.$c2017 300 $ap. 37-38. 520 $aRESUMEN. Desde que apareció hace dos siglos atrás, la enfermedad conocida como tristeza, es la enfermedad viral más devastadora de la industria citrícola a nivel mundial. Su agente etiológico, Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) (Closteroviridae: Closterovirus), es transmitido por injertos de material vegetal infectado o por áfidos. ABSTRACT. Since its appearance two centuries ago, the disease known as tristeza, is the most devastating illness of the citrus industry worldwide. Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) (Closteroviridae: Closterovirus), the causing agent of the disease, is transmitted by grafting inoculation or by aphids. 650 $aDIVERSIDAD GENETICA 650 $aEVOLUCIÓN 650 $aFILODINÁMICA 650 $aFILOGENIA 650 $aPROTECCIÓN CRUZADA 653 $aCross protection 653 $aCTV 653 $aEvolution 653 $aGenetic diversity 653 $aPhylodynamics 653 $aPhylogeny 700 1 $aCASTELLS, M. 700 1 $aBERTONI, E. 700 1 $aBERTALMIO, A. 700 1 $aRUBIO, L. 700 1 $aARRUABARRENA, A. 700 1 $aHERNÁNDEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, L. 700 1 $aMAESO, D. 700 1 $aRIVAS, F. 700 1 $aCOLINA, R.
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